I-5G Advanced izoqhubeka isiholela esikhathini esizayo senkathi yedijithali.Njengenguquko ejulile yobuchwepheshe be-5G, i-5G Advanced ayimeleli nje ukugxuma okukhulu emkhakheni wezokuxhumana, kodwa futhi iyiphayona lenkathi yedijithali.Isimo sayo sokuthuthuka ngokungangabazeki siwumoya wenqubekelaphambili yethu, kuyilapho sibonisa ubuhle obungapheli besayensi nobuchwepheshe obuphambili.
Isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-5G Advanced sibonisa isithombe esikhuthazayo.Emhlabeni jikelele, opharetha nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zisabalalisa amanethiwekhi Athuthukile we-5G ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sokuxhuma.Le ntuthuko ivuse igagasi lokuguquguquka kwedijithali, okusivumela ukuthi sibe namakhono okuxhumana angakaze abonwe.I-5G Advanced ayizuzi nje kuphela izici eziyisisekelo ze-5G ezifana nesivinini esikhulu, i-latency ephansi kanye nomthamo omkhulu, kodwa futhi yethula emisha emisha.Ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuxhumana ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nesisekelo esiqinile sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezivelayo.Ukuphusha kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzodlula ezokuxhumana ngeselula, kube nomthelela emadolobheni ahlakaniphile, i-automation yezimboni, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nokunye.
Kodwa-ke, indlela engaphambili ye-5G Advanced ayinazo izinselelo.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, ukuphathwa kwe-spectrum, izinkinga zokuphepha nezobumfihlo, njll. Nokho yizona kanye lezi zinselele ezisikhuthazayo, eziqhuba ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okushelelayo kwe-5G Advanced.Ezihlokweni ezilandelayo, sizobheka ngokujulile isimo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-5G Advanced, sihlole izinselelo ebhekene nazo, futhi sihlaziye amathuba esikhathi esizayo ewalethayo.I-5G Advanced isivele izishintshile izindlela zethu zokuxhumana, futhi izoqhubeka nokulolonga impilo yethu yedijithali esikhathini esizayo.Le nqubekelaphambili iyindawo okufanele inakwe futhi kutshalwe kuyo izimali, futhi sinomthwalo wemfanelo wokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo futhi sikhuthaze intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ukuze sihole ikusasa lenkathi yedijithali.
01. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda
Ukusetshenziswa okuyimpumelelo kwe-5G Advanced kudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda okukhulu ukuze kusekelwe ukuxhumana komkhawulokudonsa osheshayo, okuthembeke kakhulu futhi okuphezulu, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi esisha sesisekelo, ukumbozwa kwamaseli amancane okunwetshiwe, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwenethiwekhi ye-fiber optic ephezulu.Le nqubo idinga imali eningi kuyilapho ibhekene nezingqinamba ezingase zibe khona ngokwendawo kanye nemvelo.
I-Verizon e-US isiqalile ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ye-5G Advanced, isebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-5G Ultra Wideband kwamanye amadolobha, iletha isivinini esikhulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi okuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngenkathi idala amathuba amaningi ezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT nezimoto ezizimele.Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olula, udinga ukunqoba izinselele ezifana nobunzima bokwakha, izindaba zezezimali, ukuxhumanisa ukuhlelwa kwedolobha nokunye.Ubunkimbinkimbi bokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda buhlanganisa nokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okusimeme, kanye nokuxhumanisa izinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha.
02. Ukuphathwa Kwe-Spectrum
Ukuphathwa kwe-Spectrum kungenye inselelo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwe-5G Advanced.Ukuphatha kahle isabelo kuwo wonke amabhendi ahlukene ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphumelelayo kwe-5G Advanced.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungqubuzana kwe-spectrum kungaholela ekuqhudelaneni okukhulu, okudinga izindlela ezifanele zokuxhumanisa.
Isibonelo, u-Ofcom e-UK ungumsebenzi wokuphatha i-spectrum ophumelelayo, osanda kwenza indali ye-spectrum ukuze anikeze amabhendi e-5G amaningi ukuze enze inqubekelaphambili ye-5G Advanced.Lesi sinyathelo sizokhuthaza opharetha ukuthi banwebe ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G futhi bathuthukise ukufinyeleleka.Kodwa-ke, ukuphathwa kwe-spectrum kusabandakanya izingxoxo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuhlela phakathi kohulumeni, izinhlangano zezimboni kanye nezinkampani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza ze-spectrum.Izinkimbinkimbi zokuphathwa kwe-spectrum zihlanganisa amabhendi wokuxhumanisa, ukuncintisana endalini kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana nge-spectrum.
03. Ukuphepha kanye Nobumfihlo
Uhlelo lokusebenza olubanzi lwe-5G Advanced luzokwethula amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu nokudluliswa kwedatha, okwenza amanethiwekhi abe sengozini yokuhlaselwa ngonya.Ngakho ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuba okuhamba phambili.Okwamanje izindaba zobumfihlo zidinga ukubhekwana nazo ngokwanele ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi lomuntu siqu lomsebenzisi.
UHuawei ungumnikezeli omkhulu wemishini yenethiwekhi ye-5G Advanced, kodwa amanye amazwe azwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha.Ngakho-ke ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kohulumeni kanye nezokuxhumana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemishini kuwumkhuba obalulekile.Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuhlala kuyinkundla ethuthukayo edinga i-R&D eqhubekayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezinsiza ukuvikela amanethiwekhi ezinsongweni.Ubunkimbinkimbi bokuphepha kwenethiwekhi buhlanganisa nokuqapha ubungozi benethiwekhi, ukwabelana ngobuhlakani obusabisayo, kanye nokwenza izinqubomgomo zokuphepha.
04. Imithetho Nemithethonqubo
Imvelo yamazwe ngamazwe ye-5G Advanced isho ukubhekana nezinselelo zomthetho nezokulawula emazweni ahlukene nasezindaweni ezithile.Ukuxhumanisa imithetho namazinga ahlukahlukene kuyinkimbinkimbi kodwa kubalulekile ukuze uvumele ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke.
Esimeni esiphathekayo, i-European Union isungule i-5G Cybersecurity Toolbox ukuze iqondanise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ye-5G yamazwe angamalungu.Leli bhokisi lamathuluzi lihlose ukusungula amabhentshimakhi okulawula okwabelwana ngawo ukuze kuvikelwe amanethiwekhi e-5G.Kodwa-ke, umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo zomthetho kanye nokwehluka kwamasiko emazweni nezifunda kusaqhubeka njengenselele, okudinga ukubambisana nokusebenzisana ukuze kuxazululwe.Ubunkimbinkimbi bemithetho neziqondiso buphinde buhlanganise ukugada kukahulumeni ngendlela efanayo, ukwenza izinkontileka zamazwe ngamazwe, nokuvikela amalungelo empahla yengqondo.
05. Ukukhathazeka Komphakathi
Phakathi nentuthuko Ethuthukisiwe ye-5G, amanye amalungu omphakathi azwakalise ukukhathazeka ngengozi yezempilo ngemisebe engaba khona, nakuba umphakathi wesayensi ngokuyinhloko uqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-5G kuphephile.Ukwesaba okunjalo kungaholela ekukhawuleni noma ekuhlehliseni ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sesisekelo se-5G, kuyilapho kuphinde kugqugquzele ucwaningo lwesayensi olwengeziwe kanye nemfundo yomphakathi ukubhekana nalokhu kukhathazeka.
E-United States, amanye amadolobha nezifundazwe asevele esebenzise imithethonqubo yokuphoqa noma ukubambezela ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi se-5G ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokukhathazeka komphakathi.Lokhu kukhuthaza umphakathi wesayensi ukuthi wenze ucwaningo olusebenzayo futhi unikeze umphakathi ulwazi olunembe kakhulu mayelana nemisebe ye-5G.Nokho, ukukhathazeka komphakathi kusadinga ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo kanye nemfundo ukuze kwakhiwe ukwethembana nokuxazulula izinkinga.Ubunkimbinkimbi bokukhathazeka komphakathi buphinde bufake nomthelela wokulayeza kwabezindaba, ukungaqiniseki ezifundweni zezempilo, kanye nezingxoxo phakathi kohulumeni nomphakathi.
Nakuba zihlukahlukene futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi, izinselelo ezihambisana ne-5G Advanced nazo zinikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu.Ngokunqoba lezi zithiyo, singakwazi ukwenza kube lula ukutholwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-5G ukuze siguqule izindlela zethu zokuxhumana, sidale amathuba ebhizinisi engeziwe, sithuthukise izinga lempilo, kanye nomphakathi othuthukayo.I-5G Advanced isivele iyishintshile indlela esixhumana ngayo, futhi izoqhubeka isiholela esikhathini esizayo senkathi yedijithali, ivule iminyango emisha yokuxhumana kwesikhathi esizayo, I-inthanethi Yezinto, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha.
I-Concept Microwave ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshile wezingxenye ze-5G RF e-China, okuhlanganisa isihlungi se-RF lowpass, isihlungi se-highpass, isihlungi se-bandpass, isihlungi se-notch/i-band stop filter, i-duplexer, isihlukanisi samandla kanye ne-coupler eqondisayo.Zonke zingenziwa ngezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2023