I. Mimo (Ukufakwa okuningi kokukhipha okuningi) kuthuthukisa ukuxhumana okungenawaya ngokusebenzisa izimpondo eziningi ku-transmitter nalowo owemukelayo. Inikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile njengokukhuphuka kwedatha, ukumbozwa okuthuthukile, ukuthembeka okuthuthukile, ukumelana okuthuthukisiwe kokuphazanyiswa, ukusekelwa kwamandla amaningi, ukusekela ubuchwepheshe obuhle kumanethiwekhi anamuhla angenantambo anjengeWi-Fi, 4G, kanye 5G.
II. Izinzuzo ze-MIMO
I-MIMO (Ukufakwa okuningi okukhipha okuningi) ubuchwepheshe obuqashwe ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwentambo kanye nomsakazo, okubandakanya izimpondo eziningi ku-transmitter nalowo owemukelayo. Izinzuzo zezinhlelo ze-MIMO zifaka:
(1) Ukukhishwa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe: Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zeMimo yikhono layo lokukhulisa ukukhishwa kwedatha. Ngokusebenzisa izinduna eziningi emaphethelweni womabili (Dlulisa futhi wamukele), amasistimu e-MIMO angadlulisela ngasikhathi sinye futhi amukele imidwebo yedatha eminingi, ethuthukisa amanani edatha aphezulu afana nokusakazwa kwamavidiyo we-HD noma umdlalo we-inthanethi.
(2) Ukuqoqwa okunwetshiwe: UMimo uthuthukisa ukubikwa kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana okungenantambo. Ngokusebenzisa ama-antennas amaningi, amasiginali angadluliselwa ngezindlela ezihlukile noma izindlela, anciphise amathuba okuba sesiginali noma ukuphazamiseka. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezingqinamba noma ukuphazamiseka.
(3) Ukwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe: Izinhlelo ze-Mimo zithembeke ngokwengeziwe njengoba zisebenzisa ukwehluka kwendawo ukunciphisa imiphumela yokuphela nokuphazanyiswa. Uma indlela eyodwa noma i-antenna ihlangabezana nokuphazanyiswa noma ukuncipha, enye indlela isengadlulisela idatha; Lokhu kuncenga kabusha kuqinisa ukuthembeka kwesixhumanisi sokuxhumana.
(4) Ukuphikiswa okuthuthukisiwe kokuphazanyiswa: Izinhlelo ze-MIMO zibonisa ngokuqina okukhulu ngokuphazanyiswa kwamanye amadivaysi angenantambo kanye nemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antennas amaningi kunika amandla amasu wokucubungula wesiginali athuthukile njengokuhlunga kwendawo, okungahlunga ukuphazamiseka nomsindo.
(5) Ukusebenza kahle kwe-spectrum: izinhlelo ze-MIMO zifinyelela ukusebenza kahle kwe-spectrum ephakeme, okusho ukuthi zingadlulisela idatha eminingi esebenzisa inani elifanayo le-spectrum etholakalayo. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho i-spectrum etholakalayo ilinganiselwe.
(6) Ukusekelwa komsebenzisi amaningi: I-MIMO inika amandla ukusekelwa ngasikhathi sinye kubasebenzisi abaningi ngokusebenzisa i-Spatial MulkeXing. Umsebenzisi ngamunye angabelwa ukusakazwa okuhlukile kwendawo, okuvumela abasebenzisi abaningi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu.
(7) Ukwanda kokusebenza kahle kwamandla: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zendabuko ze-single-antenna, amasistimu e-mimo angasebenza kahle amandla. Ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antenna amaningi, i-MIMO ingadlulisela inani elifanayo ledatha ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
(8) Ukuvumelana kwengqalasizinda ekhona: Ubuchwepheshe be-MIMO bungahlanganiswa nengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana ekhona, okwenza kube yisinqumo esisebenzayo sokuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi angenantambo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuguquguquka okuningana.
Ngamafuphi, i-MIMO (Ukufakwa okuningi kokukhipha okuningi), ngezinzuzo zayo ezahlukahlukene ezifana nokubuyiselwa kwedatha okuthuthukile, ukubekelwa amandla, ukusekelwa kwamandla, ukusekelwa kwamandla, ukusekelwa kwamandla, ukusekelwa kwamandla, ukusekelwa kwamandla, okusebenza kahle kwamandla, kufaka phakathi amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi, ama-4G, namanethiwekhi we-Wi-FI.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-25-2024