I-5G (Umsakazo omusha) uhlelo lwesexwayiso lomphakathi kanye nezimpawu zalo

I-5G (NR, noma i-New Radio) I-Public Earn System (PWS) ifaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye namakhono okuhambisa ngejubane eliphezulu amanethiwekhi we-5G ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yesexwayiso esisebenza ngesikhathi nangokunembile emphakathini. Lolu hlelo lubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekusakazeni izexwayiso ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele zemvelo (njengokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nama-tsunami) kanye nezigameko zokuphepha zomphakathi, okuhlose ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwenhlekelele futhi kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwenhlekelele futhi kuhloswe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwenhlekelele nokuvikela izimpilo zabantu.

Ukubuka konke
Uhlelo Lwezixwayiso Zomphakathi (PWS) uhlelo lokuxhumana olusetshenziswa izinhlangano zikahulumeni noma izinhlangano ezifanele ukuthumela imiyalezo eyisixwayiso emphakathini ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo. Le milayezo ingasatshalaliswa ngeziteshi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umsakazo, ithelevishini, i-SMS, imithombo yezokuxhumana, namanethiwekhi we-5G. Inethiwekhi ye-5G, ngokuhambisana kwayo okuphansi, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kanye namandla amakhulu, sekubaluleke kakhulu kuma-PW.

Indlela Yokusakaza Umlayezo kuma-5G PWS
Kumanethiwekhi we-5G, imilayezo ye-PWS isakazwa ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ze-NR zabasetf exhunywe kwi-5G Core Network (5GC). Iziteshi ze-NR Base zibhekele ukuhlela kanye nokusakaza imiyalezo yokuxwayisa, nokusebenzisa ukusebenza kwezindlela zokufunda ukuze wazise imishini yomsebenzisi (ue) ukuthi imilayezo yesexwayiso iyasakazwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okusheshayo kanye nokuvalwa okubanzi kwemininingwane ephuthumayo.

Izigaba eziphambili zePWS ku-5G

I-Earthquake ne-Tsunami Earning System (ETWS):
Idizayinelwe ukufeza izidingo zesaziso sezexwayiso ezihlobene nokuzamazama komhlaba kanye / noma imicimbi ye-tsunami. Izexwayiso ze-ETWS zingahlukaniswa njengezaziso eziyinhloko (izexwayiso ezimfishane) nezaziso zesibili (ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane), ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane efika ngesikhathi nangokumila emphakathini ngezimo eziphuthumayo.
Uhlelo lokuqwashisa ngeselula lwe-Commerce (CMAS):
Uhlelo lokuqwashisa okuphuthumayo lomphakathi olunikezela izexwayiso eziphuthumayo kubasebenzisi ngamanethiwekhi weselula. Kumanethiwekhi we-5G, i-CMAS isebenza ngokufanayo nama-ETWS kepha ingamboza uhla olubanzi lwezinhlobo zomcimbi eziphuthumayo, njengezimo sezulu ezinzima nokuhlasela kwamaphekula.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-PWS
Indlela yesaziso yama-ETW nama-CMAS:
Womabili ama-ETW nama-CMAS achaza amabhlokhi wolwazi olwehlukile wohlelo (ama-Sibs) ukuthwala imiyalezo yokuxwayisa. Ukusebenza kokuphanga kusetshenziselwa ukwazisa ama-UEES Mayelana nama-ETW kanye nama-CMAS izinkomba. Ues ku-rrc_idle kanye ne-RRC_IACTION IMIBHALO YOKUFUNDA I-ETWS / CMAS amasiko ngesikhathi sezikhathi zabo zokuphamba, ngenkathi esembusweni we-RRC_CONTICTET, futhi aqapha le milayezo ngezinye izikhathi zokugibela. I-ETWS / CMAS Aboal Paint Bough ithatha ukutholwa kolwazi lohlelo ngaphandle kokulibazisa kuze kube yilapho isikhathi esilandelayo sokuguqulwa, ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okusheshayo kwemininingwane ephuthumayo.

Izithuthukisi ze-EPWS:
Uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwesexwayiso lomphakathi (ama-EPW) luvumela ukusakazwa okuqukethwe okuncike kolimi kanye nezaziso eziya ku-UES ngaphandle kwesibonisi somsebenzisi noma ukungakwazi ukubonisa umbhalo. Lokhu kusebenza kutholakala ngezinqubo ezithile namazinga athile (isib. Ts 22.268 ne-TS 23.041), Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane yezimo eziphuthumayo ifinyelela esisekelweni esibanzi somsebenzisi.

I-KPAS ne-EU-Alert:
I-KPAS ne-EU-Alert ziyizinhlelo ezimbili ezengeziwe zomphakathi ezenzelwe ukuthumela izaziso eziningi zesexwayiso. Basebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo zokufinyelela stratum

Ekuphetheni, uhlelo lwe-5G Public Exerciser System, ngokuthembekile, kanye nokusethwa okukhulu, kunikeza ukwesekwa okuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo emphakathini. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-5g buyaqhubeka nokuvela futhi bathuthukise, ama-PW azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphenduleni kwezinhlekelele zemvelo nasezehlakalo zokuphepha zomphakathi.

Umqondo unikeza uhla oluphelele lwezakhi ze-master microwave ze-5G (NR, noma i-New Radio) Izinhlelo Zokuxwayisa Zomphakathi: I-Power Power Divider, isihlungi, amanani aphansi we-PIM afinyelela ku-50GHZ, kanye namanani amahle okuncintisana.
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