Izikhali ze-High-Power Microwave (HPM)

Izikhali eziphakeme ze-microwave microwave (HPM) ziyisigaba sezikhali eziqondiswa amandla eziqondisiwe ezisebenzisa imisebe ye-microwave enamandla ukukhubaza noma ukulimaza amasistimu we-elekthronikhi kanye nengqalasizinda. Lezi zikhali zenzelwe ukuxhaphaza ubungozi be-elekthronikhi yanamuhla kumagagasi aphezulu we-electromagnetic.

Umgomo oyisisekelo ngemuva kwezikhali ze-HPM ezibandakanya ukukhiqiza nokugxila kakhulu kwe-microwave egxile emgodini oqondisiwe. Lapho i-HPM BEAM ishaya ithagethi yayo, njengemibuthano ye-elekthronikhi, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, noma ngisho namagridi anamandla, kuncenga ukuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi. Lokhu kuhlanza ngokweqile futhi kuphazamisa izakhi ezihlosiwe ze-elekthronikhi, kubangele ukungasebenzi kahle noma zonakaliswe unomphela.

Izikhali ze-HPM zingathunyelwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amasistimu asuselwa emhlabathini, amapulatifomu asolwandle, noma imicibisholo. Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kanye nekhono lokubandakanya okuhlosiwe okuningi kubenze basebenze ngempumelelo ekusebenzeni kwamasosha okuhlaselayo nokuvikela.

Izinzuzo zezikhali ze-HPM zifaka ijubane lazo lokuzibandakanya, amandla amade, kanye nekhono lokuqondisa amasistimu athile e-elekthronikhi ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwemali ekhokhwayo kubantu nasezakhiweni. Ngokwengeziwe, bangaqashwa ezimweni zempi zempi kagesi ukuphoqa ukuxhumana kwezitha nezinzwa.

Kodwa-ke, izikhali ze-HPM nazo zibeka izinselelo ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kahle, amandla okulimaza okungahlosile kumadivayisi we-elektroniki angewona amazwe, kanye ne-countermeasure ukuvikela kubo.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, izikhali eziphakeme ze-microwave kungenzeka zivele futhi zithole izicelo ezintsha kwi-Battlefield yesimanje, zibumba ikusasa lempi kanye namasu wempi elwa impi.

Umqondo unikeza uhla oluphelele lwezakhi zama-microwave zamasosha ezicelo zamasosha nezenzeli

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Izikhali ze-High-Power Microwave (HPM)


Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-25-2023