Izikhali eziphakeme ze-microwave microwave (HPM) ziyisigaba sezikhali eziqondiswa amandla eziqondisiwe ezisebenzisa imisebe ye-microwave enamandla ukukhubaza noma ukulimaza amasistimu we-elekthronikhi kanye nengqalasizinda. Lezi zikhali zenzelwe ukuxhaphaza ubungozi be-elekthronikhi yanamuhla kumagagasi aphezulu we-electromagnetic.
Umgomo oyisisekelo ngemuva kwezikhali ze-HPM ezibandakanya ukukhiqiza nokugxila kakhulu kwe-microwave egxile emgodini oqondisiwe. Lapho i-HPM BEAM ishaya ithagethi yayo, njengemibuthano ye-elekthronikhi, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, noma ngisho namagridi anamandla, kuncenga ukuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi. Lokhu kuhlanza ngokweqile futhi kuphazamisa izakhi ezihlosiwe ze-elekthronikhi, kubangele ukungasebenzi kahle noma zonakaliswe unomphela.
Izikhali ze-HPM zingathunyelwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amasistimu asuselwa emhlabathini, amapulatifomu asolwandle, noma imicibisholo. Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kanye nekhono lokubandakanya okuhlosiwe okuningi kubenze basebenze ngempumelelo ekusebenzeni kwamasosha okuhlaselayo nokuvikela.
Izinzuzo zezikhali ze-HPM zifaka ijubane lazo lokuzibandakanya, amandla amade, kanye nekhono lokuqondisa amasistimu athile e-elekthronikhi ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwemali ekhokhwayo kubantu nasezakhiweni. Ngokwengeziwe, bangaqashwa ezimweni zempi zempi kagesi ukuphoqa ukuxhumana kwezitha nezinzwa.
Kodwa-ke, izikhali ze-HPM nazo zibeka izinselelo ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kahle, amandla okulimaza okungahlosile kumadivayisi we-elektroniki angewona amazwe, kanye ne-countermeasure ukuvikela kubo.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, izikhali eziphakeme ze-microwave kungenzeka zivele futhi zithole izicelo ezintsha kwi-Battlefield yesimanje, zibumba ikusasa lempi kanye namasu wempi elwa impi.
Umqondo unikeza uhla oluphelele lwezakhi zama-microwave zamasosha ezicelo zamasosha nezenzeli
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Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-25-2023