I-China Imise Ngempumelelo I-Earth-Moon Space Three-Satellite Constellation, Ingenisa Inkathi Entsha Yokuhlola

I-China ifinyelele ingqopha-mlando ngokwakha umlaza wokuqala womkhathi we-Earth-Moon onesathelayithi ezintathu, okuphawula isahluko esisha sokuhlola umkhathi ojulile. Lokhu okufeziwe, okuyingxenye ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Class-A Strategic Priority Programme "Ukuhlola Nokucwaninga Kwe-Distant Retrograde Orbit (DRO) ku-Earth-Moon Space," kuveze impumelelo eminingi eyiphayona yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, kwabeka isisekelo esiqinile sokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwendawo yoMhlaba neNyanga kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi lwasemkhathini.

.Ingemuva kanye Nokubaluleka.

Isikhala soMhlaba neNyanga, esifinyelela kumakhilomitha ayizigidi ezi-2 ukusuka eMhlabeni, simele indawo enwetshiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuzungeza komhlaba okungokwesiko. Ukuthuthuka kwayo kubalulekile ekuxhashazweni kwezinsiza zenyanga, ukuba khona kwabantu okuqhubekayo ngale koMhlaba, kanye nokuhlola okusimeme kwesimiso sonozungezilanga. I-CAS iqale ucwaningo lokuqala kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe okubalulekile ngo-2017, okwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngo-2022 wokwethulwa kohlelo oluzinikezele lokuthumela amasathelayithi amathathu kumlaza omkhulu wezinkanyezi ku-DRO—umbuso oyingqayizivele we-orbital onezinzuzo zamasu.

.Mission Uhlolojikelele.

.Izimpawu ze-DRO: I-DRO ekhethiwe iyadlula310,000–450,000 km ukusuka eMhlabenifuthi

.70,000–100,000 km ukusuka eNyangeni, esebenza "njengehabhu lezokuthutha" elinamandla amancane elixhuma Umhlaba, Inyanga, nendawo ejulile.

.Ukuthunyelwa Kwesathelayithi:

.I-DRO-L: Kwethulwe ngoFebruwari 2024, kufakwe i-Sun-synchronous orbit.

.I-DRO-A & B: Kwethulwe ngoMashi 2024, kuzuzwe ukufakwa kwe-DRO ngoJulayi 15, 2024, futhi waphothula ukwakheka komlaza kuAgasti 2024.

.Isimo Samanje:

.I-DRO-AIhlala imile ku-DRO eduze neNyanga.

.I-DRO-Bishintshele emzileni ozwakalayo onezinjongo ezinwetshiwe zemishini.

.Ukuqamba Okubalulekile kanye Nezimpumelelo.

.Ukufakwa Kwe-Orbital Engamandla Aphansi.

InoveliIfilosofi yokuklama "isikhathi sobuningi".ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwehliselwe20% wezindlela ezijwayelekile, evumela ukudluliswa kwe-Earth-Moon okungabizi kanye nokufakwa kwe-DRO—aimpumelelo yomhlaba yokuqala.

.I-Million-Kilometer Inter-Satellite Link

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Kubonisiwe1.17-million-kilometer K-band microwave inter-satellite communication, ukunqoba izingqinamba ezibucayi ekusetshenzisweni kwamaqoqo ezinkanyezi ngezinga elikhulu.

.I-Space Science Experiments.

Kwenziwaukubonwa kokuqhuma kwe-gamma-raynobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obuhlolwe njengeamawashi e-athomu asekelwe emkhathini.

.Ukulandelela iSathelayithi kuya kuSathelayithi.

Waphayona aisistimu yokunquma i-orbit esekelwe emkhathini, ukuzuzaUkunemba okungokwesiko kokulandelela phansi kwezinsuku ezingu-2 ngamahora angu-3 nje wedatha ye-inter-satellite— ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

.Imithelela Yekusasa

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Ngokuvumelana neUDkt. Wang Wenbin, umcwaningi e-CAS Technology and Engineering Centre for Space Utilization, le mishini iqinisekisaukulandela ngomkhondo ngesathelayithi(ukushintsha iziteshi ezingaphansi ngamasathelayithi azungezayo), enikeza isisombululo esingabaukuzulazula, isikhathi, nokuzimisela kokuzungezaesikhaleni soMhlaba-Inyanga. Le mpumelelo ivula indlelaimisebenzi emikhulu yokuhwebafuthiimisebenzi yokuhlola indawo ejulile.

Lesi senzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando asigcizeleli nje kuphela ubuholi baseShayina ekusungulweni kwezinto ezisemkhathini kodwa futhi sivula imingcele emisha yokuba khona komuntu okuzinzile ngale koMhlaba.

I-Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO., Ltd ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshile wezingxenye ze-5G/6G RF zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi e-China, okuhlanganisa isihlungi se-RF lowpass, isihlungi se-highpass, isihlungi se-bandpass, isihlungi se-notch/i-band stop filter, i-duplexer, isihlukanisi samandla kanye ne-coupler eqondisayo. Zonke zingenziwa ngezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.

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