Muva nje, kuMhlangano Wokuqoqwa kwe-103 we-3GPP CT, SA, kanye ne-RAN, umugqa wesikhathi wokumiswa kwe-6G unqunywe. Uma sibheka amaphuzu abalulekile ambalwa: Okokuqala, umsebenzi we-3GPP ku-6G uzoqala ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-19 ngo-2024, okuphawula ukwethulwa ngokusemthethweni komsebenzi ohlobene "nezidingo" (okungukuthi, izidingo zesevisi ye-6G SA1), kanye nesiqalo sangempela sokwenza amazinga kanye nokucaciswa. mayelana nezimo ezifunwayo. Okwesibili, ukucaciswa kokuqala kwe-6G kuzoqedwa ekupheleni kuka-2028 ku-Release 21, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi wokucaciswa kwe-6G oyinhloko uzosungulwa phakathi neminyaka engu-4, kucacisa ukwakheka okuphelele kwe-6G, izimo, kanye nesiqondiso sokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Okwesithathu, iqoqo lokuqala lamanethiwekhi e-6G kulindeleke ukuthi lisetshenziselwe ukuthengisa noma ekusetshenzisweni kwezentengiselwano esivivinyweni ngo-2030. Lo mugqa wesikhathi uhambisana neshejuli yamanje e-China, okusho ukuthi i-China cishe izoba izwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukukhipha i-6G.
**1 – Kungani sinendaba ne-6G?**
Kusukela olwazini oluhlukahlukene olutholakala e-China, kusobala ukuthi i-China ibeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-6G. Ukuphishekela ukubusa emazingeni okuxhumana e-6G kuyimfuneko, kuqhutshwa izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile:
**Umbono Wokuncintisana Wezimboni:** I-China ibe nezifundo eziningi kakhulu futhi ezibuhlungu kakhulu ngokuzithoba kwabanye kubuchwepheshe obuphambili esikhathini esidlule. Kuthathe isikhathi eside nezinsiza eziningi ukugqashula kulesi simo. Njengoba i-6G iwukuziphendukela kwemvelo okungenakugwenywa kwezokuxhumana ngomakhalekhukhwini, ukuncintisana nokubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezindinganiso zokuxhumana ze-6G kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-China ithatha isikhundla esizuzisayo emqhudelwaneni wezobuchwepheshe wesikhathi esizayo, ukukhuthaza kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zasekhaya ezihlobene. Sikhuluma ngemakethe enezigidigidi zamadola. Ikakhulukazi, ukwazi ukubusa kwamazinga okuxhumana e-6G kuzosiza i-China ithuthukise ulwazi nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuzimele nobulawulekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuba nokuzimela okwengeziwe kanye nezwi ekukhetheni ubuchwepheshe, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe bangaphandle futhi kwehlise ingcuphe yenswinyo yangaphandle noma ukuvinjwa kobuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubusa kwezindinganiso zokuxhumana kuzosiza i-China ithole isikhundla esizuzisa kakhulu sokuncintisana emakethe yezokuxhumana yomhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele izithakazelo zezomnotho kazwelonke futhi ithuthukise ithonya kanye nezwi le-China esigabeni samazwe ngamazwe. Siyabona ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-China ibeke phambili isixazululo esivuthiwe se-5G China, ekhulisa kakhulu umthelela waso emazweni amaningi asathuthuka ngisho nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile, kuyilapho ithuthukisa nesithombe se-China samazwe ngamazwe esiteji somhlaba. Cabanga ukuthi kungani iHuawei inamandla kangaka emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi kungani i-China Mobile ihlonishwa kangaka ontanga bayo bamazwe ngamazwe? Yingoba baneChina ngemuva kwabo.
**Umbono Wezokuphepha Kuzwelonke:** Ukuphishekela kweShayina ukubusa ezindinganisweni zokuxhumana ngomakhalekhukhwini akukhona nje kuphela ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezintshisakalo zezomnotho kodwa kuhlanganisa nokuvikeleka kwezwe kanye nezintshisakalo zamasu. Ngokungangabazeki, i-6G iyashintsha, ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana kanye ne-AI, ukuxhumana nokubona, kanye nokuxhumana kwendawo yonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani elikhulu lolwazi lomuntu siqu, idatha yenkampani, ngisho nezimfihlo zikazwelonke zizosakazwa ngamanethiwekhi e-6G. Ngokubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamazinga okuxhumana e-6G, i-China izokwazi ukuhlanganisa izindlela zokuvikela ukuphepha kwedatha emazingeni obuchwepheshe, iqinisekise ukuvikeleka kolwazi ngesikhathi sokudlulisa nokugcinwa, futhi ithuthukise amakhono okuvikela engqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yesikhathi esizayo, inciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa kwangaphandle kanye nokuvuza kwangaphakathi. Lokhu akungabazeki ukuthi kuzosiza kakhulu i-China ekubeni sendaweni enenzuzo enkulu empini yenethiwekhi yesikhathi esizayo engenakugwemeka futhi kuthuthukise amakhono ezwe okuvikela amasu. Cabanga ngempi yaseRussia-Ukraine kanye nempi yamanje ye-US-China tech; uma kunempi yezwe yesithathu esikhathini esizayo, uhlobo oluyinhloko lwempi ngokungangabazeki kuyoba yimpi yenethiwekhi, futhi i-6G izoba isikhali esinamandla kakhulu nesihlangu esiqine kakhulu.
**2 – Emuva ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, i-6G izosilethela ini?**
Ngokuvumelana okufinyelelwe ku-workshop ye-ITU ethi “Network 2030″, amanethiwekhi e-6G azophakamisa izimo ezintathu ezintsha uma kuqhathaniswa namanethiwekhi e-5G: ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana kanye ne-AI, ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana nokubona, kanye nokuxhumana yonke indawo. Lezi zimo ezintsha zizothuthuka ngokususelwa ku-broadband yeselula ethuthukisiwe, ukuxhumana okukhulu kohlobo lomshini, kanye nokuxhumana okuthembeke kakhulu okubambezeleka okuphansi kwe-5G, okuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezinsizakalo ezicebile nezihlakaniphe kakhulu.
**Ukuxhumana kanye Nokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI:** Lesi simo sizofinyelela ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwamanethiwekhi okuxhumana kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI, amanethiwekhi e-6G azokwazi ukubona ukwabiwa kwezinsiza kusebenza kahle kakhudlwana, ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi okuhlakaniphile, nolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwabasebenzisi. Isibonelo, i-AI ingasetshenziselwa ukubikezela ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi nezimfuno zabasebenzisi, ivumele ukwabiwa kwensiza okusebenzayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi nokubambezeleka.
**Ukuxhumana Nokuhlanganiswa Kombono:** Kulesi simo, amanethiwekhi e-6G ngeke ahlinzeke ngamasevisi okudlulisa idatha kuphela kodwa azokwazi futhi nekhono lokubona imvelo. Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya idatha, amanethiwekhi e-6G angakwazi ukuqapha futhi aphendule ezinguqukweni zemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela, anikeze abasebenzisi ngezinsizakalo ezenzelwe wena uqobo nezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Isibonelo, ezinhlelweni zokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, amanethiwekhi e-6G angaqinisekisa ukushayela okuphephile kanye nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi okuphumelelayo ngokuzwa ukuguquguquka kwezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo.
**Ukuxhumana Okukhona Yonke indawo:** Lesi simo sizobona ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nokusebenzisana phakathi kwamadivayisi namasistimu ahlukahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa izici zejubane eliphezulu nezibambezeleka kancane zamanethiwekhi e-6G, amadivaysi ahlukene nezinhlelo zingabelana ngedatha nolwazi ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukubambisana okuphumelelayo nokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile, amadivayisi ahlukahlukene nezinzwa zingafinyelela ukwabelana kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela nokulawula okuhlanganyelwe ngamanethiwekhi e-6G, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwezimo ezintathu ezintsha ezishiwo ngenhla, i-6G izothuthukisa futhi yandise izimo ezintathu ezijwayelekile ze-5G: i-broadband yeselula ethuthukisiwe, i-IoT enkulu, nokuxhumana okunokwethenjelwa okuphezulu okuphansi kwe-latency. Isibonelo, ngokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe be-broadband obungenawaya obukhulu kakhulu, izohlinzeka ngesivinini esiphezulu sokudluliswa kwedatha kanye nolwazi olushelelayo lokuxhumana lokucwiliswa; ngokunika amandla ukuxhumana okuthembeke kakhulu, kuzokwenza lula ukusebenzisana komshini nomshini kanye nokusebenza komshini womuntu ngesikhathi sangempela; futhi ngokusekela ukuxhumeka kwe-ultra-scale-scale, kuzovumela amadivayisi amaningi ukuthi axhume futhi ashintshisane ngedatha. Lezi zithuthukisi kanye nokwandiswa kuzohlinzeka ngosekelo oluqinile lwengqalasizinda yomphakathi wesikhathi esizayo ohlakaniphile.
Kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi i-6G izoletha izinguquko ezinkulu kanye namathuba empilweni yedijithali yesikhathi esizayo, ukubusa kwedijithali, nokukhiqizwa kwedijithali. Okokugcina, nakuba lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngokuncintisana okuningi, ukuncintisana kwezimboni, nokuncintisana kazwelonke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe nezindinganiso zamanethiwekhi we-6G zisesesiteji sokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa futhi zidinga ukubambisana komhlaba wonke nemizamo yokuphumelela. Umhlaba udinga iChina, kanti iChina idinga umhlaba.
I-Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO., Ltd ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshile wezingxenye ze-5G/6G RF e-China, okuhlanganisa isihlungi se-RF lowpass, isihlungi se-highpass, isihlungi se-bandpass, isihlungi se-notch/i-band stop filter, i-duplexer, i-Power divider kanye ne-directional coupler. Zonke zingenziwa ngezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.
Siyakwamukela kuwebhu yethu:www.concept-mw.comnoma sifinyelele ku:sales@concept-mw.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-25-2024