Muva nje, eMhlanganweni Wesigungu Se-103 we-3GPP CT, SA, kanye ne-RAN, kunqunywe isikhathi sokumiswa kwe-6G. Uma sibheka amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile: Okokuqala, umsebenzi we-3GPP ku-6G uzoqala ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-19 ngo-2024, okumaka ukuqaliswa okusemthethweni komsebenzi ohlobene "nezidingo" (okungukuthi, izidingo zesevisi ye-6G SA1), kanye nokuqala kwangempela kokwakha amazinga kanye nemininingwane maqondana nezimo zesidingo. Okwesibili, imininingwane yokuqala ye-6G izoqedwa ekupheleni kuka-2028 ku-Release 21, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko wemininingwane ye-6G uzosungulwa ngokuyisisekelo zingakapheli iminyaka emi-4, kucacise ukwakheka kwe-6G iyonke, izimo, kanye nesiqondiso sokuvela. Okwesithathu, iqembu lokuqala lamanethiwekhi e-6G kulindeleke ukuthi lisetshenziswe kwezentengiselwano noma ekusetshenzisweni kwezentengiselwano okulingwayo ngo-2030. Lo mugqa wesikhathi uhambisana nohlelo lwamanje eShayina, okusho ukuthi iShayina cishe iyoba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukukhipha i-6G.
**1 – Kungani sikhathalela kangaka i-6G?**
Kusukela kulwazi oluhlukahlukene olutholakala eShayina, kusobala ukuthi iShayina ibeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-6G. Ukuphishekela ukubusa ezindinganisweni zokuxhumana ze-6G kuyinto ebalulekile, eqhutshwa yizinto ezimbili ezibalulekile:
**Umbono Wokuncintisana Kwezimboni:** IShayina ibe nezifundo eziningi kakhulu nezibuhlungu kakhulu ngokuzithoba kwabanye kwezobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu esikhathini esidlule. Kuthathe isikhathi eside nezinsiza eziningi ukugqashula kulesi simo. Njengoba i-6G iyinguquko engenakugwenywa yokuxhumana kweselula, ukuncintisana nokuhlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwezindinganiso zokuxhumana ze-6G kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi iShayina ithatha isikhundla esinenzuzo emncintiswaneni wezobuchwepheshe wesikhathi esizayo, kukhuthaze kakhulu intuthuko yezimboni zasekhaya ezihlobene. Sikhuluma ngemakethe ebiza izigidigidi zamaRandi. Ngokukhethekile, ukuqonda ukubusa kwezindinganiso zokuxhumana ze-6G kuzosiza iShayina ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana obuzimele nobulawulwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuba nokuzimela okwengeziwe kanye nezwi ekukhetheni ubuchwepheshe, ucwaningo lomkhiqizo kanye nentuthuko, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe bangaphandle kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yezijeziso zangaphandle noma ukuvinjelwa kobuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubusa amazinga okuxhumana kuzosiza iShayina ukuthola isikhundla sokuncintisana esinenzuzo emakethe yezokuxhumana yomhlaba wonke, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikele izintshisekelo zomnotho kazwelonke futhi kuthuthukise ithonya kanye nezwi leShayina esiteji samazwe ngamazwe. Singabona ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iShayina ibeke ikhambi elivuthiwe le-5G eShayina, yathuthukisa kakhulu ithonya layo phakathi kwamazwe amaningi asathuthuka ngisho nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile, ngenkathi ithuthukisa nesithombe seShayina emhlabeni jikelele. Cabanga ngokuthi kungani iHuawei inamandla kangaka emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, nokuthi kungani iShayina Mobile ihlonishwa kangaka ngontanga bayo bamazwe ngamazwe? Kungenxa yokuthi baneShayina ngemuva kwabo.
**Umbono Wokuphepha Kukazwelonke:** Ukuphishekela kweShayina ukubusa ezindinganisweni zokuxhumana zeselula akugcini nje ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezintshisekelo zomnotho kodwa futhi kuhilela ukuphepha kwezwe kanye nezintshisekelo zamasu. Akungabazeki ukuthi i-6G iyashintsha, ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana kanye ne-AI, ukuxhumana kanye nokuqonda, kanye nokuxhumana okubanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani elikhulu lolwazi lomuntu siqu, idatha yenkampani, ngisho nezimfihlo zezwe kuzodluliselwa ngamanethiwekhi e-6G. Ngokuhlanganyela ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezindinganiso zokuxhumana ze-6G, iShayina izokwazi ukufaka izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela ukuphepha kwedatha ezindinganisweni zobuchwepheshe, iqinisekise ukuphepha kolwazi ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa nokugcinwa, kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono okuvikela engqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yesikhathi esizayo, ukunciphisa izingozi zokuhlaselwa kwangaphandle kanye nokuvuza kwangaphakathi. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuzosiza kakhulu iShayina ekuthatheni isikhundla esinenzuzo kakhulu empini yenethiwekhi yesikhathi esizayo engenakugwenywa futhi kuthuthukise amakhono okuvikela amaqhinga ezwe. Cabanga ngempi yeRussia-Ukraine kanye nempi yamanje yezobuchwepheshe ye-US-China; uma kukhona impi yezwe yesithathu esikhathini esizayo, uhlobo oluyinhloko lwempi ngokungangabazeki luzoba yimpi yenethiwekhi, kanti i-6G izoba yisikhali esinamandla kakhulu nesihlangu esiqinile kakhulu.
**2 – Sibuyela ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, i-6G izosilethelani?**
Ngokusho kwesivumelwano esifinyelelwe emhlanganweni we-ITU we-“Network 2030″, amanethiwekhi e-6G azophakamisa izimo ezintathu ezintsha uma kuqhathaniswa namanethiwekhi e-5G: ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana kanye ne-AI, ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana kanye nokuqonda, kanye nokuxhumana okusabalele. Lezi zimo ezintsha zizothuthuka ngokwengeziwe ngokusekelwe ku-broadband yeselula ethuthukisiwe, ukuxhumana okukhulu kohlobo lomshini, kanye nokuxhumana okuthembekile kakhulu kwe-low-latency kwe-5G, okuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezinsizakalo ezicebile nezihlakaniphile kakhulu.
**Ukuxhumana kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI:** Lesi simo sizofeza ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwamanethiwekhi okuxhumana kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI, amanethiwekhi e-6G azokwazi ukufeza ukwabiwa kwezinsiza kusebenza kahle, ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okwenziwe ngcono. Isibonelo, i-AI ingasetshenziswa ukubikezela ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi kanye nezidingo zomsebenzisi, okuvumela ukwabiwa kwezinsiza okusebenzayo ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi kanye nokubambezeleka.
**Ukuhlanganiswa Kokuxhumana Nokubona:** Kulesi simo, amanethiwekhi e-6G ngeke ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zokudlulisa idatha kuphela kodwa futhi azoba nekhono lokubona imvelo. Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya idatha, amanethiwekhi e-6G angaqapha futhi aphendule izinguquko emvelweni ngesikhathi sangempela, anikeze abasebenzisi izinsizakalo ezenzelwe bona kakhulu nezihlakaniphile. Isibonelo, ezinhlelweni zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile, amanethiwekhi e-6G angaqinisekisa ukushayela okuphephile kanye nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi okuphumelelayo ngokuzwa ukuguquguquka kwezimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo.
**Ukuxhumana Okubanzi:** Lesi simo sizoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenamthungo kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwamadivayisi nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa izici zesivinini esikhulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kwamanethiwekhi e-6G, amadivayisi nezinhlelo ezahlukene zingabelana ngedatha nolwazi ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukubambisana okuphumelelayo kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile, amadivayisi nezinzwa ezahlukahlukene zingafinyelela ukwabelana ngedatha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulawula ngokubambisana ngamanethiwekhi e-6G, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwezimo ezintathu ezintsha okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, i-6G izothuthukisa futhi yandise izimo ezintathu ezijwayelekile ze-5G: i-broadband yeselula ethuthukisiwe, i-IoT enkulu, kanye nokuxhumana okuthembekile okuphezulu okubambezeleka kancane. Isibonelo, ngokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe be-broadband obungenantambo kakhulu, izonikeza isivinini sokudlulisa idatha esiphezulu kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuxhumana okubushelelezi okujulile; ngokunika amandla ukuxhumana okuthembekile kakhulu, izokwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana komshini nomshini kanye nokusebenza komuntu ngesikhathi sangempela; futhi ngokusekela ukuxhumana okukhulu kakhulu, izokwenza amadivayisi amaningi axhumane futhi ashintshane ngedatha. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa nokwandiswa kuzohlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwengqalasizinda eqinile emphakathini ohlakaniphile wesikhathi esizayo.
Kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi i-6G izoletha izinguquko ezinkulu namathuba empilweni yedijithali yesikhathi esizayo, ukuphathwa kwedijithali, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwedijithali. Okokugcina, yize lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngokuncintisana okuningi, ukuncintisana kwezimboni, kanye nokuncintisana kwezwe lonke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kanye nezindinganiso zamanethiwekhi e-6G kusesesigabeni socwaningo nentuthuko futhi kudinga ukubambisana komhlaba wonke kanye nemizamo ukuze kuphumelele. Umhlaba uyayidinga iShayina, kanti iShayina iyayidinga umhlaba.
I-Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO.,Ltd ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezingxenye ze-5G/6G RF eShayina, okuhlanganisa isihlungi se-RF lowpass, isihlungi se-highpass, isihlungi se-bandpass, isihlungi se-notch/band stop, i-duplexer, i-Power divider kanye ne-directional coupler. Zonke zingenziwa ngezifiso ngokwezidingo zakho.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-25-2024