Kusukela mhla ziyi-18 kuya ku-22 kuNdasa 2024, eMhlanganweni Omkhulu we-103 we-3GPP CT, SA kanye ne-RAN, ngokusekelwe ezincomweni ezivela emhlanganweni we-TSG#102, kwanqunywa isikhathi sokumiswa kwe-6G. Umsebenzi we-3GPP ku-6G uzoqala ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-19 ngo-2024, okuwuphawu lokuqaliswa okusemthethweni komsebenzi ohlobene nezidingo zesevisi ye-6G SA1. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhlangano wembula ukuthi imininingwane yokuqala ye-6G kulindeleke ukuthi iqedwe ekupheleni kuka-2028 kukukhishwa kwe-21.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesikhathi, iqembu lokuqala lezinhlelo zezentengiselwano ze-6G kulindeleke ukuthi lisetshenziswe ngo-2030. Umsebenzi we-6G ku-Release 20 kanye ne-Release 21 kulindeleke ukuthi uhlale izinyanga ezingu-21 kanye nezinyanga ezingu-24 ngokulandelana. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi nakuba uhlelo selubekiwe, kusenomsebenzi omningi okudingeka uqhutshwe njalo kuye ngezinguquko endaweni yangaphandle ngesikhathi senqubo yokumisa i-6G.
Eqinisweni, ngoJuni 2023, i-International Telecommunication Union's Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) yakhipha ngokusemthethweni 'Izincomo Zohlaka kanye Nezinhloso Ezijwayelekile Zokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhathi Esizayo Kwe-IMT maqondana no-2030 Nangaphambili'. Njengombhalo wohlaka lwe-6G, Izincomo ziphakamisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-6G ngo-2030 nangale zizoqhuba ukufezwa kwemigomo emikhulu eyisikhombisa: ukubandakanya, ukuxhumana okukhona yonke indawo, ukusimama, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuphepha, ubumfihlo kanye nokuqina, ukulinganisa kanye nokusebenzisana, kanye nokusebenzisana, ukusekela ukwakhiwa komphakathi wolwazi obandakanya wonke umuntu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-5G, i-6G izovumela ukuxhumana okubushelelezi phakathi kwabantu, imishini, nezinto, kanye naphakathi kwezwe elibonakalayo nelibonakalayo, okubonisa izici ezifana nokuhlakanipha okutholakala yonke indawo, amawele edijithali, imboni ehlakaniphile, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwedijithali, kanye nokuhlangana kokuqonda nokuxhumana. Kungashiwo ukuthi amanethiwekhi e-6G ngeke nje abe nesivinini senethiwekhi esisheshayo, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, kanye nokumbozwa kwenethiwekhi okungcono, kodwa nenani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe nalo lizokhula ngokushesha.
Njengamanje, amazwe amakhulu nezifunda ezifana neShayina, i-United States, iJapan, iSouth Korea, kanye ne-European Union zikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthunyelwa kwe-6G futhi zisheshisa ucwaningo ngobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko be-6G ukuze kuthathwe indawo ephezulu ekusethweni okujwayelekile kwe-6G.
Kusukela ngo-2019, i-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) e-United States yamemezela obala ububanzi be-terahertz spectrum obungu-95 GHz kuya ku-3 THz bokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe be-6G. NgoMashi 2022, i-Keysight Technologies e-United States yathola ilayisensi yokuqala yokuhlola ye-6G eyanikezwa yi-FCC, yaqala ucwaningo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-extended reality kanye namawele edijithali asekelwe kubhendi ye-sub-terahertz. Ngaphezu kokuba phambili ekusethweni okujwayelekile kwe-6G kanye nocwaningo kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe, iJapane nayo inesikhundla esicishe sibe yi-monopoly ezintweni zokuxhumana ze-elekthronikhi ezidingekayo kubuchwepheshe be-terahertz. Ngokungafani ne-United States ne-Japan, ukugxila kwe-United Kingdom ku-6G kusekucwaningweni kohlelo lokusebenza ezindaweni eziqondile ezifana nezokuthutha, amandla, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Esifundeni se-European Union, iphrojekthi ye-Hexa-X, uhlelo oluphambili lwe-6G oluholwa yi-Nokia, ihlanganisa izinkampani ezingu-22 kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo ezifana ne-Ericsson, i-Siemens, i-Aalto University, i-Intel, ne-Orange ukuze zigxile ezimweni zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-6G kanye nobuchwepheshe obubalulekile. Ngo-2019, iNingizimu Korea yakhipha 'Isu Locwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuxhumana Ngeselula Lesikhathi Esizayo Lokuhola Inkathi Ye-6G' ngo-Ephreli 2020, echaza imigomo namasu okuthuthukiswa kwe-6G.
Ngo-2018, i-China Communications Standards Association yaphakamisa umbono kanye nezidingo ezihlobene ze-6G. Ngo-2019, kwasungulwa i-IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group, kwathi ngoJuni 2022, yafinyelela esivumelwaneni ne-European 6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association ukukhuthaza ngokubambisana uhlelo lwe-ecosystem yomhlaba wonke lwezindinganiso nobuchwepheshe be-6G. Ngokuphathelene nemakethe, izinkampani zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Huawei, i-Galaxy Aerospace, kanye ne-ZTE nazo zenza ukuthunyelwa okuphawulekayo ku-6G. Ngokusho kwe-'Global 6G Technology Patent Landscape Study Report' ekhishwe yi-World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), inani lezicelo ze-patent ze-6G ezivela eShayina libonise ukukhula okusheshayo kusukela ngo-2019, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-67.8%, okubonisa ukuthi iShayina inenzuzo ethile ehamba phambili kumalungelo obunikazi e-6G.
Njengoba inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke ye-5G ithengiswa ngezinga elikhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwamasu ocwaningo nentuthuko ye-6G sekungene endleleni esheshayo. Imboni ifinyelele esivumelwaneni ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwezentengiselwano ze-6G, futhi lo mhlangano we-3GPP uyingqophamlando ebalulekile enkambisweni yokumisa i-6G, okubeka isisekelo sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.
I-Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO.,Ltd ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezingxenye ze-5G/6G RF eShayina, okuhlanganisa isihlungi se-RF lowpass, isihlungi se-highpass, isihlungi se-bandpass, isihlungi se-notch/band stop, i-duplexer, i-Power divider kanye ne-directional coupler. Zonke zingenziwa ngezifiso ngokwezidingo zakho.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-25-2024